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Wild Camping in the UK: What the Law Says (and Why Families Choose Campsites)

A plain-English guide to wild camping rules in England, Wales and Scotland, including the 2025 Dartmoor Supreme Court ruling.

Rules and etiquette · 5 min read · Updated 3 October 2026

Wild camping means pitching away from a campsite. The law differs across the UK, and rules can change, so always check current guidance before you go.

Scotland

Scotland has a statutory right of responsible access, which includes camping on most unenclosed land if you follow the Scottish Outdoor Access Code. There are exceptions, including some areas with camping management byelaws, so check locally.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is wild camping legal in the UK?

It depends where. Scotland has a statutory right of responsible access that includes camping on most unenclosed land, while in England and Wales wild camping is generally not allowed without the landowner's permission. Always check current guidance.

Can you wild camp on Dartmoor?

On 21 May 2025 the UK Supreme Court (Darwall v Dartmoor National Park Authority [2025] UKSC 20) unanimously held that the Dartmoor Commons Act 1985 gives the public a right to pitch tents and camp on the Dartmoor Commons. There are still rules about where and how, so check the Dartmoor National Park Authority's current guidance before you go.

What are the rules if I wild camp with permission?

Camp for one night only and leave no trace, camp away from buildings, roads and farm animals, take all rubbish home, do not light fires and tell someone where you are going.

Why do many families choose a campsite instead of wild camping?

Campsites offer toilets, running water, safe fires, emergency help and play space. Small, simple sites such as farm fields can give a wild feel with the basics covered.

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